Couples at Closing: The Decision About Tenancy
The decision to buy a home is often one of the most significant milestones for couples. In fact, statistics indicate that a substantial 71% of all homebuyers consist of couples. Whether married or unmarried, these couples embark on the journey of homeownership, a decision that not only impacts their present but also their future. But what many might not consider in this process is the method of ownership or "taking title," a decision that can have legal implications for both the couple and their heirs.
According to a report by Jessica Lautz published in a July 21st, 2023 RISMEDIA article titled "Married vs. Unmarried Couples in the Housing Market," married couples constitute the largest share of homebuyers at 61%, while unmarried couples make up 10% of this demographic. As these couples prepare to close on their new home, they must make a crucial decision regarding the method of ownership they will adopt.
The most common options for joint ownership are Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship or Tenants in Common, and each has its own set of legal implications that can significantly impact the parties involved.
Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship:
Choosing this method of ownership means that both
individuals have an undivided interest in the property, with each party holding
an equal share. In the event of the death of one joint tenant, their share
automatically passes to the surviving joint tenant rather than being inherited
by the deceased's heirs. This method ensures that the surviving partner retains
complete ownership of the property.
Tenants in Common:
Conversely, when a couple chooses to take title as Tenants
in Common, each party maintains an equal right to the property's possession and
enjoyment. However, unlike Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship, there is
no automatic right of succession by survivorship between the owners. In case of
the death of one tenant in common, their share is passed on to their heirs
rather than the surviving owner.
It's important to note that the method of owning real estate
is typically determined by state law, and the implications might vary depending
on the state. As such, seeking advice from a legal professional or an
accountant is highly recommended to understand the state-specific guidelines
and implications before making this crucial decision.
In the complex world of homeownership, the choice of taking
title is a pivotal decision. It’s more than a legal technicality; it’s a step
toward securing the future and ensuring a smooth transition of property rights.
Couples should consider their circumstances, consult professionals, and make an
informed decision that best suits their needs and safeguards their interests
and their heirs.
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